Solid particles have been mixed into the acid copper plating solution, which may cause pitting on the acid copper coating

2026-02-24 11:02:10

Why do copper acid plating layers develop pockmarks? You might initially try to troubleshoot by looking into the acid copper brightener. However, in reality, there are multiple reasons for the formation of pockmarks on the plating layer. Focusing solely on additive factors might obscure the true cause of the problem. In this article, we will analyze one of the reasons.

The plating solution contains solid particles

The solid particles such as iron hydroxide that are in a suspended state in the acid copper plating solution, through diffusion and convection effects, reach the cathode surface and co-deposit with the plating layer. This can also cause product failure. In mild cases, it reduces the brightness and smoothness of the plating layer; in severe cases, the product becomes non-compliant.

Therefore, during the application of the acid copper brightener, if the coating has spots due to the presence of solid particles in the plating solution, the electroplating factory needs to check the filtration speed and control the frequency of plating solution circulation to 3 times per hour. If the coating spots are very large, then the filter machine and anode bags should be inspected, and the plating solution should be extracted by suction.

As a manufacturer of acid copper brighteners, Bigely, based on its years of production and service experience, believes that more than 75% of the obvious visible faults in the acid copper coating are caused by poor pre-treatment and unclean bath solution. When an electroplating failure occurs, experienced electroplaters attach great importance to the pre-treatment and the purification of the bath solution, rather than merely focusing on finding the cause by looking at the acid copper brightener and other components of the bath solution.

About us

Guangdong Bigely Technology Co., Ltd. ,founded in 2003, is a high-tech enterprise integrating R & D,production, sales and service, specializing in the production of electroplating chemicals. As a fast growing electroplating chemicals supplier in China, Bigely has over 20 years' experience in electroplating additives production and own production base of 5000 square meters. We can produce 15,000 tons of electroplating additives every year, which can fully meet the needs of customers. 

If you need our high-quality electroplating additives, please contact us. We can provide you samples for test, and also provide a series of services.